Asthma & COPD
About the disease & condition
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are chronic respiratory disorders that affect airflow and breathing. Asthma is characterised by airway inflammation and narrowing triggered by allergens, exercise, or irritants, often reversible with treatment. COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causes long-term airflow obstruction, usually due to smoking or environmental exposure. Both conditions can lead to breathlessness, cough, and fatigue. Early diagnosis, medication, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers help control symptoms, improve lung function, and enhance quality of life.
Known Symptoms
- Shortness of breath during activity or at rest.
- Persistent cough producing mucus or phlegm.
- Wheezing or whistling sound while breathing.
- Chest tightness or discomfort during breathing episodes.
Known Causes
- Allergens, dust, smoke, or environmental pollutants.
- Long-term tobacco smoking or secondhand smoke exposure.
- Respiratory infections causing airway inflammation or damage.
- Genetic factors increasing susceptibility to lung disorders.
Care
- Use prescribed inhalers, bronchodilators, or medications regularly.
- Avoid triggers such as smoke, allergens, and pollution.
- Engage in pulmonary rehabilitation or breathing exercises routinely.
- Seek prompt medical attention for worsening symptoms or flare-ups.
Relevant Specialities
Pulmonology (Respiratory Medicine)
Pulmonology is the medical specialty focused on the health of the lungs and the respiratory system.
It supports patients with a wide range of breathing-related conditions and plays an important role in maintaining overall respiratory health through early identification and long-term management. The specialty also contributes to improving quality of life by supporting better breathing and lung function.
At KIMSHEALTH, pulmonology care is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on accurate diagnosis, ongoing management, and long-term respiratory well-being.
