Bartholin cyst / Abscess

About

Specialities

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About

Specialities

Find Your Region

About the disease & condition

A Bartholin cyst or abscess occurs when the duct of the Bartholin gland becomes blocked or infected. These glands, located on either side of the vaginal opening, normally secrete fluid for lubrication. Obstruction causes fluid accumulation forming a cyst, while infection can lead to abscess formation. Symptoms include painful swelling, discomfort, and sometimes fever. Diagnosis is usually clinical. Management focuses on drainage, often with a Word catheter, and antibiotics if infected, preventing recurrence and further complications.

Known Symptoms

Painful swelling on one side of the vulva observed.
Discomfort during sitting, walking, or sexual intercourse.
Redness and tenderness surrounding the affected gland area.
Fever or malaise if abscess becomes acutely infected.

Known Causes

Bacterial infection causing inflammation and pus formation in gland.
Obstruction of Bartholin gland duct leading to fluid buildup.
Sexually transmitted infections increasing risk of abscess development.
Recurrent cysts due to previous untreated or poorly managed episodes.

Care

Drain cyst or abscess using Word catheter procedure carefully.
Take prescribed antibiotics to treat confirmed bacterial infections.
Warm sitz baths to relieve swelling and discomfort effectively.
Seek early medical care to prevent recurrence or complications.

Relevant Specialities

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology focuses on women’s health across all stages of life, from adolescence through reproductive years and beyond.

It supports reproductive health, hormonal balance, and overall well-being, helping women navigate different life stages with confidence.

At KIMSHEALTH, care is delivered with a compassionate and patient-centered approach, focusing on personalized guidance, continuity of care, and supporting long-term health at every stage of a woman’s journey

Available in Oman

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