Bipolar Disorder
About the disease & condition
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by alternating episodes of depression and mania or hypomania. These mood shifts affect energy levels, behavior, and judgment. Manic episodes may involve elevated mood, impulsivity, and reduced need for sleep, while depressive episodes resemble major depression. Bipolar disorder is a long-term condition requiring ongoing management. Treatment includes mood stabilizers, psychotherapy, and lifestyle regulation to maintain emotional balance.
Known symptoms
- Periods of extreme mood changes
- Elevated energy or irritability episodes
- Depressive episodes with low mood
- Disrupted sleep and daily routines
Known causes
- Genetic predisposition and heredity
- Neurochemical imbalance in brain
- Stressful life events triggering episodes
- Sleep deprivation or substance misuse
Care
- Long-term mood stabilizing medication
- Regular psychiatric follow-up
- Structured daily routines
- Psychoeducation and family support
