Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
About the disease & condition
Post-traumatic stress disorder develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. It is marked by intrusive memories, emotional distress, and avoidance behaviors. PTSD affects emotional regulation, sleep, and interpersonal relationships. Without treatment, symptoms may persist for years. Therapy and medications help individuals process trauma, reduce symptoms, and restore functioning.
Known symptoms
- Recurrent distressing traumatic memories
- Nightmares or flashbacks
- Emotional numbness or detachment
- Hypervigilance and exaggerated startle
Known causes
- Exposure to traumatic events
- Severe emotional or physical harm
- Lack of early support
- Individual vulnerability factors
Care
- Trauma-focused psychotherapy
- Medications for anxiety or mood
- Supportive counseling
- Stress management techniques
