Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)

About

Specialities

Find Your Region

About

Specialities

Find Your Region

About the disease & condition

Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a chronic heart condition caused by damage to heart valves following rheumatic fever, which is an inflammatory disease triggered by an untreated or poorly treated streptococcal throat infection. Valve damage can lead to heart failure, arrhythmias, and increased risk of stroke. RHD is more common in children and young adults in low-resource settings. Early diagnosis, antibiotic prophylaxis, and medical or surgical management of valve disease can prevent complications and improve long-term outcomes.

Known Symptoms

Shortness of breath, especially during exertion or lying down.
Fatigue and reduced ability to perform daily activities.
Swelling in legs, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid retention.
Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat from valve damage.

Known Causes

Untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal throat infections.
Rheumatic fever causing inflammation of heart valves.
Genetic susceptibility or repeated streptococcal infections.
Socioeconomic factors limiting access to healthcare and antibiotics.

Care

Long-term antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent recurrent infections.
Medications to manage heart failure and control arrhythmias.
Regular monitoring of heart valve function with echocardiography.
Surgical repair or replacement of damaged valves if needed.

Relevant Specialities

Cardiology

Cardiology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the heart and the cardiovascular system, including blood circulation throughout the body.

It plays a key role in identifying and managing conditions influenced by lifestyle, genetics, and other health factors. The specialty supports patients in understanding their heart health, recognizing risk factors early, and maintaining long-term cardiovascular well-being.

At KIMSHEALTH, cardiology care is delivered through a patient-first approach, combining preventive care, accurate diagnosis, and continuous monitoring to support better heart health and improved quality of life.

Available in Oman

Here for you, every step of the way

Healthcare can feel overwhelming at times. At KIMSHEALTH Oman, we believe care should be transparent and supportive, allowing you to move forward with confidence and comfort. You deserve care you can trust, delivered with understanding and respect.

Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.