Dysmenorrhea

About

Specialities

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About

Specialities

Find Your Region

About the disease & condition

Dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation caused by uterine contractions or underlying pelvic pathology. Primary dysmenorrhea results from hormonal prostaglandin release, while secondary dysmenorrhea arises from conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Symptoms include cramping pelvic pain, back discomfort, and nausea. Diagnosis is typically clinical, with pelvic ultrasound used for severe or persistent cases. Management focuses on relieving pain with NSAIDs, regulating cycles with hormonal therapy, using heat therapy, maintaining regular exercise, and addressing any underlying pelvic conditions.

Known Symptoms

Cramping pelvic pain occurring before or during menstruation.
Nausea and vomiting accompanying menstrual discomfort and cramps.
Lower back pain associated with menstrual cycles regularly.
Fatigue or malaise during severe menstrual episodes frequently.

Known Causes

Primary dysmenorrhea caused by hormonal prostaglandin release naturally.
Secondary dysmenorrhea from endometriosis, fibroids, or pelvic disease.
Pelvic inflammatory disease causing chronic inflammation and discomfort.
Early menarche or heavy periods increasing risk of dysmenorrhea.

Care

Take NSAIDs to reduce pain and relieve menstrual cramps.
Use hormonal pills to regulate cycles and reduce discomfort.
Apply heat therapy to lower abdomen or back, daily.
Maintain regular exercise and healthy lifestyle to prevent symptoms.

Relevant Specialities

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Obstetrics and Gynaecology focuses on women’s health across all stages of life, from adolescence through reproductive years and beyond.

It supports reproductive health, hormonal balance, and overall well-being, helping women navigate different life stages with confidence.

At KIMSHEALTH, care is delivered with a compassionate and patient-centered approach, focusing on personalized guidance, continuity of care, and supporting long-term health at every stage of a woman’s journey

Who we are

Here for you, every step of the way

Healthcare can feel overwhelming at times. At KIMSHEALTH Saudi Arabia, we believe care should be transparent and supportive, allowing you to move forward with confidence and comfort. You deserve care you can trust, delivered with understanding and respect.

Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.