Ovarian cysts
About the disease & condition
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that may be functional or pathological. They commonly arise from hormonal fluctuations, endometriosis, or fertility treatments. Many cysts are asymptomatic, but larger cysts can cause pelvic pain, bloating, or sudden severe pain if rupture or torsion occurs. Diagnosis is made primarily via pelvic ultrasound, with CA-125 testing for complex cysts. Management involves regular monitoring for small cysts and surgical removal for large, persistent, or symptomatic cysts to prevent complications such as torsion, rupture, or infertility.
Known Symptoms
- Pelvic pain or pressure in the lower abdominal region.
- Occasional abdominal bloating or swelling causing discomfort.
- Sudden severe pain if cyst ruptures or twists (torsion).
- Pain during intercourse or irregular menstrual cycles sometimes.
Known Causes
- Hormonal fluctuations affecting ovarian function and cyst formation.
- Endometriosis causing ovarian endometriomas or abnormal growths.
- Fertility treatments stimulating ovulation increasing cyst risk.
- Previous ovarian cysts or reproductive disorders increasing recurrence.
Care
- Regular follow-up and ultrasound to monitor cyst size.
- Surgical removal for large, persistent, or symptomatic cysts.
- Pain management with medications if discomfort occurs.
- Seek urgent care for sudden severe pelvic pain.
Relevant Specialities

Obstetrics & Gynecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology focuses on women’s health across all stages of life, from adolescence through reproductive years and beyond.
It supports reproductive health, hormonal balance, and overall well-being, helping women navigate different life stages with confidence.
At KIMSHEALTH, care is delivered with a compassionate and patient-centered approach, focusing on personalized guidance, continuity of care, and supporting long-term health at every stage of a woman’s journey
Who we are
Here for you, every step of the way
Healthcare can feel overwhelming at times. At KIMSHEALTH Saudi Arabia, we believe care should be transparent and supportive, allowing you to move forward with confidence and comfort. You deserve care you can trust, delivered with understanding and respect.
Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.
Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.
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