Schizophrenia
About the disease & condition
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder affecting thinking, perception, and behavior. Individuals may experience hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech or actions. The condition can impair social functioning and self-care abilities. Schizophrenia typically begins in early adulthood and requires long-term treatment. Management focuses on antipsychotic medications, psychosocial support, and rehabilitation to improve functioning and quality of life.
Known symptoms
- Hallucinations or false sensory perceptions
- Delusions or fixed false beliefs
- Disorganized speech or behavior
- Social withdrawal and reduced motivation
Known causes
- Genetic vulnerability and family history
- Abnormal brain structure or chemistry
- Prenatal or early life factors
- Substance use triggering symptoms
Care
- Continuous antipsychotic medication use
- Psychosocial rehabilitation programs
- Family education and support
- Regular mental health monitoring
