Vertigo (Balance Disorders)

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning, dizziness, or imbalance, often caused by problems in the inner ear or vestibular system. It can result from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), labyrinthitis, Meniere’s disease, or vestibular neuritis. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, unsteady gait, and difficulty focusing. Vertigo can significantly affect daily activities and quality of life. Diagnosis involves physical examination, vestibular testing, and sometimes imaging, while treatment includes medications, vestibular rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications.