Anemia
About the disease & condition
Anemia is a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to tissues. It can result from iron deficiency, vitamin deficiencies, chronic diseases, or genetic disorders. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as heart problems or developmental delays in children. Management may involve dietary changes, supplements, medications, or, in severe cases, blood transfusions to restore healthy red blood cell levels.
Known Symptoms
- Persistent fatigue and general weakness affecting daily activities.
- Pale skin and nails due to reduced red blood cells.
- Shortness of breath during physical activity or exertion.
- Dizziness or lightheadedness, sometimes accompanied by headaches.
Known Causes
- Iron deficiency due to poor diet or blood loss.
- Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency affecting red blood cell production.
- Chronic diseases such as kidney disease or cancer.
- Genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia.
Care
- Take prescribed iron or vitamin supplements as directed.
- Eat iron-rich and vitamin-enriched foods regularly.
- Manage underlying chronic conditions with medical guidance.
- Seek regular check-ups to monitor blood cell levels.
Relevant Specialties

Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of adult health conditions.
It plays a central role in managing both acute and chronic illnesses, particularly those affecting multiple systems within the body.
At KIMSHEALTH, internal medicine care is guided by a comprehensive, patient-first approach that supports continuity of care and long-term health management.





