Coronary Artery Disease – Acute (Heart Attack / Myocardial Infarction)
About the disease & condition
Acute Coronary Artery Disease, commonly called a heart attack or myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, usually by a blood clot in a coronary artery. This deprives heart muscle of oxygen, causing tissue damage or death. Rapid recognition and treatment are critical to reduce complications. Risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and lifestyle habits. Timely medical care improves survival and heart function recovery.
Known Symptoms
- Severe chest pain or pressure radiating to the arm or jaw.
- Shortness of breath and sudden fatigue during rest.
- Nausea, vomiting, or cold sweat accompanying chest discomfort.
- Lightheadedness, dizziness, or feeling faint unexpectedly.
Known Causes
- Atherosclerosis with buildup of plaque in coronary arteries.
- Blood clot formation blocking coronary artery blood flow.
- Coronary artery spasm temporarily restricting blood supply.
- Risk factors like hypertension, diabetes, smoking, or obesity.
Care
- Call emergency services immediately for a suspected heart attack.
- Medications to dissolve clots or prevent further blockages.
- Surgical interventions like angioplasty (Primary PCI) orbypass surgery if required
- Lifestyle changes including diet, exercise, and smoking cessation.
Relevant Specialties

Cardiology
Cardiology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the heart and the cardiovascular system, including blood circulation throughout the body.
It plays a key role in identifying and managing conditions influenced by lifestyle, genetics, and other health factors. The specialty supports patients in understanding their heart health, recognizing risk factors early, and maintaining long-term cardiovascular well-being.
At KIMSHEALTH, cardiology care is delivered through a patient-first approach, combining preventive care, accurate diagnosis, and continuous monitoring to support better heart health and improved quality of life.





