Melasma
About the disease & condition
Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or gray-brown patches, usually on the face. It often appears symmetrically on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, or nose. While melasma is primarily a cosmetic concern, it can affect self-esteem and emotional well-being.
Known symptoms
- Symmetrical dark patches on the face
- Gradual appearance over weeks or months
- Patches may worsen with sun exposure
- Usually painless and non-itchy
Known causes
- Sun exposure and UV radiation
- Hormonal changes, including pregnancy or use of birth control pills
- Genetic predisposition
- Certain medications that increase skin pigmentation
Care
- Visual examination by a dermatologist
- Wood’s lamp examination in select cases
- Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen and sun protection measures
- Topical treatments such as hydroquinone or tretinoin
- Chemical peels or laser therapy for resistant cases
- Lifestyle measures to avoid sun exposure during peak hours
Relevant Specialties

Dermatology & Cosmetology
Dermatology is the medical specialty concerned with the health of the skin, hair, and nails, while cosmetology focuses on enhancing appearance and skin well-being.
The specialty addresses a wide range of conditions, from common skin concerns to more complex dermatological issues, while also supporting overall skin health.
At KIMSHEALTH, care is delivered through a patient-centered approach, focusing on accurate diagnosis, individualized care, and long-term skin health and confidence.





