Spinal Disorders
About the disease & condition
Known Symptoms
- Localized pain: Axial pain in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions.
- Radicular symptoms: Pain, numbness, or weakness radiating along a nerve root distribution (e.g., sciatica).
- Myelopathic symptoms: Gait disturbance, balance issues, bowel/bladder dysfunction, limb weakness (suggesting spinal cord compression).
- Red flags: Severe or progressive neurological deficit.
Bowel or bladder incontinence.
Unexplained weight loss, fever, or history of cancer (suggesting infection or malignancy).
Known Causes
- Degenerative: Disc degeneration, herniation, spinal stenosis, spondylosis, osteoarthritis.
- Traumatic: Fractures, dislocations, ligamentous injuries.
- Inflammatory/Infectious:
Ankylosing spondylitis, spinal infections (e.g., osteomyelitis, discitis). - Neoplastic: Primary or metastatic spinal tumors.
- Congenital/Developmental:
Scoliosis, kyphosis, spina bifida. - Metabolic: Osteoporosis, Paget’s disease.
Care
- Prevention: Maintain healthy weight, regular exercise (core strengthening), proper ergonomics. Avoid smoking, manage osteoporosis.
- Follow-up: Regular monitoring for symptom progression or recurrence.
Post-surgical rehabilitation and imaging as needed.
Long-term management of chronic conditions (e.g., osteoporosis, inflammatory disorders).
Relevant Specialties

Oncology
Our Cancer Center offers comprehensive, multidisciplinary cancer care within a quaternary hospital setting, ensuring that every form of therapy and supportive service is available under one roof. With dedicated departments in Medical, Surgical, Radiation and Hemato-Oncology, Nuclear Medicine, Genomics and Palliative Care, our experienced teams deliver evidence-based, personalised treatment through advanced technologies such as linear accelerators, PET-CT, NGS-based precision oncology, CAR-T therapy and bone marrow transplantation. Every patient’s case is reviewed by a multi-specialty tumour board to design an individualised, multimodality treatment plan, supported by outpatient daycare chemotherapy, advanced radiotherapy techniques, minimally invasive surgeries and targeted nuclear therapies. From early detection and screening to rehabilitation, survivorship and end-of-life care, we focus not only on treating cancer but on delivering compassionate, coordinated and patient-centred care at every stage.



