Ear Infections (Otitis Media / Otitis Externa)
About the Disease & Condition
Ear infections are common conditions affecting the middle ear (otitis media) or outer ear canal (otitis externa). Otitis media is frequently seen in children and often follows upper respiratory infections, causing fluid buildup behind the eardrum. Otitis externa, also known as swimmer’s ear, results from infection or inflammation of the ear canal, usually due to moisture or injury. Both conditions can cause pain, hearing discomfort, and irritation. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment prevent complications and hearing problems.
Known Symptoms
- Ear pain or discomfort worsens when lying down.
- Reduced hearing or sensation of ear fullness.
- Fluid or discharge from the ear canal.
- Fever, irritability, or itching around the ear.
Known Causes
- Bacterial or viral infections following a cold or the flu.
- Water trapped in the ear canal promoting bacterial growth.
- Injury from ear cleaning or foreign objects.
- Allergies cause fluid buildup and ear inflammation.
Care
- Seek medical evaluation for persistent pain or discharge.
- Use prescribed ear drops or antibiotics as directed.
- Keep ears dry and avoid inserting objects.
- Follow-up to ensure infection resolution and hearing recovery.
Relevant Specialities
ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat)
ENT is a medical specialty that focuses on conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.
It supports patients with a wide range of concerns related to hearing, breathing, speech, and overall head and neck health.
At KIMSHEALTH, ENT care is delivered through a patient-centered approach, focusing on accurate evaluation and long-term well-being.
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