Bronchoscopy
About the procedure
Bronchoscopy is a procedure where a thin, flexible or rigid tube (bronchoscope) is inserted through the nose or mouth into the airways to examine the lungs and bronchial tubes. It helps diagnose lung diseases, infections, tumors, or blockages, and can also be used to remove foreign bodies or take tissue samples (biopsies).
Care before the procedure
- Fasting for several hours if sedation or anesthesia is planned.
- Inform your doctor about blood thinners, allergies, or existing health conditions.
- Arrange for someone to accompany you due to the effects of sedation.
- Avoid smoking or certain medications as instructed.
Care during the procedure
- Local anesthesia or sedation is applied to numb the throat.
- The bronchoscope is gently inserted through the mouth or nose into the lungs.
- Airways are examined, and samples may be collected if needed.
- The procedure usually lasts 20–60 minutes, depending on purpose.
- Vital signs are monitored throughout the procedure.
Care after the procedure
- Rest until the effects of sedation wear off; avoid driving or operating machinery.
- Mild sore throat, cough, or hoarseness may occur temporarily.
- Report shortness of breath, fever, chest pain, or bleeding immediately.
- Resume medications and diet as advised by your doctor.
- Follow-up may include lab results or imaging to guide treatment.
Relevant Specialties
Pulmonology (Respiratory Medicine)
Pulmonology is the medical specialty focused on the health of the lungs and the respiratory system.
It supports patients with a wide range of breathing-related conditions and plays an important role in maintaining overall respiratory health through early identification and long-term management. The specialty also contributes to improving quality of life by supporting better breathing and lung function.
At KIMSHEALTH, pulmonology care is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on accurate diagnosis, ongoing management, and long-term respiratory well-being.