Endotracheal Tube (ET Tube) Intubation
About the procedure
Endotracheal intubation involves inserting a tube through the mouth or nose into the trachea (windpipe) to maintain an open airway, deliver oxygen, or support breathing during surgery or critical illness. It is commonly used in emergencies, anesthesia, or intensive care settings.
Care before the procedure
- NPO (nothing by mouth) for several hours before elective intubation.
- Inform the healthcare team about allergies, medical conditions, and medications.
- Consent should be obtained for elective procedures.
- Ensure monitoring equipment is ready (oxygen, vital signs).
Care during the procedure
- Position the patient properly (head tilt or sniffing position).
- Sedation and muscle relaxants may be administered if required.
- A tube is inserted through the mouth or nose into the trachea.
- Placement confirmed via chest movement, breath sounds, or capnography.
- The tube is secured to prevent displacement.
Care after the procedure
- Monitor vital signs, oxygen levels, and tube position continuously.
- Ensure humidified oxygen and suctioning to keep the airway clear.
- Watch for complications like infection, bleeding, or airway trauma.
- Tube removal (extubation) is done when the patient can breathe independently.
- Provide patient support and monitoring post-extubation.
Eligibility
- Patients with respiratory failure or severe breathing difficulty.
- Individuals undergoing general anesthesia for surgery.
- Patients needing mechanical ventilation in ICU.
- During cardiac arrest or airway obstruction.
- Patients with neurological compromise affecting breathing.
Relevant Specialties

Internal Medicine
Internal Medicine is a medical specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of adult health conditions.
It plays a central role in managing both acute and chronic illnesses, particularly those affecting multiple systems within the body.
At KIMSHEALTH, internal medicine care is guided by a comprehensive, patient-first approach that supports continuity of care and long-term health management.





