Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

About

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About

Specialities

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About the disease & condition

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden loss of kidney function that occurs over hours or days. It leads to the buildup of waste products, fluids, and electrolyte imbalance in the body. AKI can develop due to severe infections, dehydration, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, or exposure to certain medications or toxins. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial, as AKI is often reversible. If not managed properly, it can lead to serious complications or progress to chronic kidney disease.

Known Symptoms

Reduced urine output or no urine
Swelling in legs, ankles, or face
Fatigue, confusion, or weakness
Nausea, vomiting, or shortness of breath

Known Causes

Severe dehydration or blood loss
Serious infections or sepsis
Sudden drop in the blood pressure
Certain medications or toxic exposure

Care

Immediate medical evaluation and monitoring
Treat the underlying cause promptly
Fluid balance and electrolyte correction
Temporary dialysis if kidney function worsens

Relevant Specialities

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