Electrolyte imbalance

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About the disease & condition

Electrolyte imbalance occurs when the levels of essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus or magnesium in the body become too high or too low. These electrolytes are vital for nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and fluid balance. Imbalances can result from dehydration, kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Symptoms may range from mild to severe and can become life-threatening if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis and proper management help restore balance and prevent complications.

Known Symptoms

Muscle cramps or weakness
Irregular heartbeat
Fatigue or confusion
Nausea or vomiting

Known Causes

Dehydration or overhydration
Kidney or hormonal disorders
Certain medications (diuretics)
Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea

Care

Blood tests to identify the imbalance
Correct fluid and electrolyte levels
Treat the underlying cause
Regular monitoring in high-risk patients

Relevant Specialities

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