Abdominal and Pelvic Obstetric Examination

A physical examination performed during pregnancy to assess maternal reproductive organs and fetal health. It evaluates fetal growth, position, and development, and helps identify potential complications early. The procedure includes inspection, palpation (Leopold’s maneuvers), percussion, and auscultation, and may be complemented with the Doppler ultrasound or cardiotocography (CTG) for fetal heart monitoring. Non-invasive and safe, it guides obstetric care by estimating gestational age, assessing fetal lie and engagement, and detecting conditions like multiple pregnancies or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR).