Electrolyte imbalance
About the disease & condition
Electrolyte imbalance occurs when the levels of essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus or magnesium in the body become too high or too low. These electrolytes are vital for nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and fluid balance. Imbalances can result from dehydration, kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or certain medications. Symptoms may range from mild to severe and can become life-threatening if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis and proper management help restore balance and prevent complications.
Known Symptoms
- Muscle cramps or weakness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Fatigue or confusion
- Nausea or vomiting
Known Causes
- Dehydration or overhydration
- Kidney or hormonal disorders
- Certain medications (diuretics)
- Prolonged vomiting or diarrhea
Care
- Blood tests to identify the imbalance
- Correct fluid and electrolyte levels
- Treat the underlying cause
- Regular monitoring in high-risk patients
Relevant Specialities
Nephrology
The Department of Nephrology provides comprehensive kidney care, from diagnosis to medical management to advanced dialysis and transplantation. We treat kidney stones, glomerular disease, diabetic kidney problems, and hypertension, and provide pediatric nephrology and onconephrology care when necessary. Our team manages living-donor, high-risk, and ABO-incompatible transplants through modern dialysis units (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, HDF and CRRT for critically ill patients), interventional nephrology procedures, and a leading transplant program. Recognised for excellence — ranked No. 2 in Outlook’s 2025 Best Nephrology Centres - KIMSHEALTH is a trusted destination for complete kidney care.
The Department of Nephrology provides comprehensive kidney care, from diagnosis to medical management to advanced dialysis and transplantation. We treat kidney stones, glomerular disease, diabetic kidney problems, and hypertension, and provide pediatric nephrology and onconephrology care when necessary. Our team manages living-donor, high risk, and ABO-incompatible transplants through modern dialysis units (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, HDF and CRRT for critically ill patients), interventional nephrology procedures, and a leading transplant program. Recognised for excellence — ranked No. 2 in Outlook’s 2025 Best Nephrology Centres — KIMSHEALTH is a trusted destination for complete kidney care.
