Hypothyroidism

About

Specialities

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About

Specialities

Find Your Region

About the disease & condition

A disorder in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

⁠Overview

Commonly called an underactive thyroid, it slows down the body’s metabolism. It is a common condition, especially among older women, and is easily manageable with medication.

Known Symptoms

Fatigue and lethargy
Weight gain
Feeling cold
Constipation
Dry skin and hair
Muscle weakness
Depression
Slowed heart rate

Known Causes

Primary Cause: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (an autoimmune disorder).
Other causes: Treatment for hyperthyroidism, thyroid surgery, certain medications, and radiation therapy.
Risk Factors: Being female, over age 60, family history, and having an autoimmune disease.

⁠Diagnosis

Blood tests: To measure levels of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4). High TSH and low T4 confirm primary hypothyroidism.

Management

Medications: Daily oral synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine. Dosage is adjusted based on periodic blood tests.
No immediate management is typically required as it is a chronic condition managed with daily medication.

⁠Care & Prevention

Care recommendations: Consistent daily medication, usually taken on an empty stomach. Regular blood tests to ensure correct dosage.
Prevention: There is no prevention for most cases. The focus is on early detection and treatment to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Relevant Specialities

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is the medical specialty that focuses on hormone-related conditions and the body’s metabolic processes.

It supports the management of health conditions influenced by hormonal balance, helping patients maintain overall well-being through long-term monitoring and care.

At KIMSHEALTH, endocrinology care is delivered with a patient-first approach, emphasizing accurate diagnosis, continuous monitoring, and personalized management.

Who we are

Here for you, every step of the way

Healthcare can feel overwhelming at times. At KIMSHEALTH Bahrain, we believe care should be transparent and supportive, allowing you to move forward with confidence and comfort. You deserve care you can trust, delivered with understanding and respect.

Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.