Psychotic Disorders
About the disease & condition
Psychotic disorders are mental health conditions that affect a person’s thoughts, perceptions, and sense of reality.
Common examples include schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
Known Symptoms
- Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real).
- Delusions (false beliefs) or disorganized thinking.
- Social withdrawal, lack of motivation, and impaired daily functioning.
Known Causes
- Genetic predisposition and family history of psychotic disorders.
- Brain chemical imbalances (dopamine, serotonin) and structural brain differences.
- Stressful life events, trauma, or substance abuse can trigger episodes.
Diagnosis & Tests
- Clinical evaluation by a psychiatrist.
- Structured interviews and mental status examinations.
- Blood tests and imaging may be done to rule out medical causes of psychosis.
Complications (If untreated)
- Severe disruption in daily life, work, or relationships.
- Increased risk of self-harm, substance abuse, or legal issues.
- Progressive worsening of symptoms and reduced quality of life.
Prevention & Management Tips
- Early intervention with psychiatric evaluation and treatment.
- Antipsychotic medications under professional supervision.
- Psychosocial therapies, counseling, and support groups.
- Regular follow-ups to monitor symptoms and prevent relapse.
Relevant Specialities
Psychiatry
Our Psychiatry & Behavioural Medicine team offers personalised, confidential care for mental health and addiction across all ages, delivered by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialist practitioners. Our treatment plans combine therapy, medication and practical support tailored to each individual's needs. Our service includes 24/7 emergency psychiatry, with other specialties (including perinatal, geriatric and liaison psychiatry), and caregiver support programmes for dementia. Additionally, we provide evidence-based interventions and diagnostics, including ECT and biofeedback, as well as comprehensive psychometric testing, all underpinned by a commitment to compassionate, inclusive care.
Our Psychiatry & Behavioural Medicine team offers personalised, confidential care for mental health and addiction across all ages, delivered by psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialist practitioners. Our treatment plans combine therapy, medication and practical support tailored to each individual’s needs. Our service includes 24/7 emergency psychiatry, with other specialties (including perinatal, geriatric and liaison psychiatry), and caregiver support programmes for dementia. Additionally, we provide evidence-based interventions and diagnostics, including ECT and biofeedback, as well as comprehensive psychometric testing, all underpinned by a commitment to compassionate, inclusive care.
