Obstetrics & Gynecology

Physiological and hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. Includes normal adaptations and conditions requiring medical monitoring.

Care provided to the mother and newborn immediately after delivery. Supports recovery, breastfeeding, and family planning.

Specialized care for pregnancies with increased risk to the mother or the baby. Focused on close monitoring, early detection, and timely interventions.

Routine medical evaluation of pregnant women throughout gestation. Ensures healthy progress of the mother and the fetus. Detects early complications and guides interventions for optimal outcomes.

Prenatal and postnatal care involves continuous monitoring of maternal and fetal health before and after childbirth. Regular check-ups include physical exams, blood pressure, urine tests, and ultrasound scans to ensure healthy pregnancy progression and detect complications early. Postnatal care focuses on maternal recovery, breastfeeding support, emotional well-being, and family planning guidance. This comprehensive care improves outcomes for both, mother and baby, supporting a smooth transition through pregnancy, childbirth, and early parenthood.

Ultrasound uses 2D sound waves to visualize the fetus, monitor fetal development, and In early pregnancy Ultrasound is essential to confirm pregnancy either single or multiple pregnancy, and determine gestational age. The 1st level 1 ultrasound is called nuchal translucency ( NT ) scan for all pregnant women to reassure the first trimester of pregnancy. It helps determine a fetus' risk of congenital conditions like Down syndrome. It's highly accurate when combined with other scans. The 2nd trimester is the most important ultrasound to detect anomalies called level 2 ultrasound, to reassure all fetal organ development and further assess amniotic fluid, and monitor placental location. In advance, the gestational age of pregnancy needs to do fetal Doppler with growth scan and fetal well-being and if required need to do 4D ultrasound. The procedure is safe, non-invasive, and provides vital information for prenatal care planning, ensuring both maternal and fetal safety throughout gestation.

Childbirth occurs through vaginal delivery (normal) or surgical intervention (cesarean). Normal delivery involves monitored labor, allowing the baby to be born through the birth canal, while cesarean delivery is a surgical procedure used when complications arise, it can be emergency cesarean or elective cesarean section. Both methods aim to ensure the safety of the mother and the baby. Pain relief, monitoring of fetal heart rate, and maternal vital signs are integral to normal delivery. Cesarean involves a controlled abdominal incision under anesthesia, with careful post-operative care to promote recovery.

Menopause counseling and HRT provide support and medical therapy for women experiencing menopausal symptoms. Counseling that focuses on lifestyle, bone issues, and emotional well-being, while HRT helps balance hormones via tablets, patches, creams, or gels. Treatment aims to relieve the symptoms of hot flashes, mood swings, vaginal dryness, and prevent osteoporosis, depression, sleep disturbance. Regular follow-up and monitoring ensure safety and efficacy, improving quality of life. Comprehensive care also includes guidance on diet, exercise, and preventive screenings for breast and pelvic health.