Ophthalmology
About the Speciality
In our Department of Ophthalmology, we provide comprehensive eye care for all ages, ranging from routine vision checks to complex surgery. Our ophthalmologists diagnose and treat cataracts, glaucoma, corneal disease (including transplants), retinal disorders, paediatric eye problems, and eye injuries or infections. In addition to advanced diagnostics, such as slit-lamp exams, OCT, perimetry, and imaging, we offer proven treatments such as phacoemulsification, ICLs, retinal and glaucoma surgery, as well as oculoplastic and lacrimal procedures. Care is coordinated with other specialties for safe peri-operative support and rehabilitation, and our clinics and theatres are equipped for day-case and inpatient procedures.
Relevant Diseases & Conditions
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is the blockage of a retinal vein, leading to reduced blood flow and vision loss. It is the second most common retinal vascular disorder after diabetic retinopathy. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, glaucoma, and clotting disorders. Symptoms may present as sudden, painless vision loss, blurred vision, or dark/distorted areas in the visual field. Diagnosis involves fundus examination, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fluorescein angiography. Management focuses on controlling systemic risk factors, regular retinal monitoring, and intravitreal injections for macular oedema.
Squint / Lazy Eye (Amblyopia & Strabismus)
Squint (strabismus) is the misalignment of the eyes, while amblyopia, or lazy eye, is reduced vision in one eye. Both conditions are common in childhood, and early detection is crucial to prevent long-term visual impairment. Causes include refractive errors, ocular muscle imbalance, family history, and premature birth. Symptoms include visibly misaligned eyes, poor depth perception, or head tilting. Diagnosis involves visual acuity testing, cover-uncover tests, and prism assessments. Management includes early screening, corrective lenses, patching therapy, and surgery if needed.
Stye (Hordeolum)
A stye, or hordeolum, is an acute infection of an eyelid gland, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus, leading to a red, painful lump near the eyelash line. Risk factors include poor eyelid hygiene and chronic blepharitis. Symptoms include localised swelling, tenderness, redness, tearing, and sometimes pus formation. Diagnosis is clinical, based on eyelid examination. Management involves warm compresses to promote drainage, maintaining eyelid hygiene, and topical antibiotic ointments if infection is present. Untreated cases may form abscesses or chronic chalazia.
Uveitis and Chronic Eye Inflammation
Uveitis is inflammation of the uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It may be associated with systemic autoimmune conditions or infections. Causes include autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, infections such as tuberculosis, herpes, or syphilis, trauma, or idiopathic origins. Symptoms include eye pain, redness, photophobia, blurred vision, and floaters. Diagnosis involves slit-lamp examination, blood tests, and imaging for underlying causes. Early treatment and regular ophthalmic follow-up prevent complications like glaucoma, cataract, retinal damage, and vision loss.
Relevant Procedures
Visual Field Testing / Visual Field Assessment
Visual field testing maps the central and peripheral vision using automated perimetry or manual techniques. It helps detect and monitor conditions affecting the visual pathways, including glaucoma, optic nerve disease, neurological lesions, and retinal disorders. Standard automated perimetry (e.g., Humphrey), Goldmann manual perimetry, or quick confrontation tests may be used based on clinical needs. Results are correlated with optic nerve imaging, OCT, and comprehensive eye examination. The procedure is non-invasive, requires patient cooperation, and has no recovery time, although repeat testing may be needed to monitor progression or confirm reliability.
Syringing of Lacrimal System
Syringing of the lacrimal system involves irrigating the tear drainage pathways to assess their patency and sometimes mechanically relieve obstruction. It is performed under topical anaesthesia by inserting a cannula through the punctum and flushing saline. Patency is confirmed if fluid reaches the nose or by observing reflux. The procedure helps investigate epiphora (excess tearing) and may partially treat nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Additional imaging, like dacryocystography or endoscopic assessment, may be indicated for persistent blockages. Recovery is minimal, with monitoring for infection recommended.
Subconjunctival Injection
A subconjunctival injection involves administering medication, such as antibiotics or steroids, directly beneath the conjunctiva. This method delivers high local concentrations of drugs to treat severe ocular infections, inflammation, or as adjunctive therapy. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions after topical anaesthesia, with a small volume injected into the subconjunctival space. Clinical examination determines the indication, and cultures may be obtained if infection is suspected. Post-procedure care focuses on monitoring for discomfort or local reactions while continuing systemic or topical therapy as prescribed.
Slit Lamp Examination
A slit lamp examination provides a high-magnification, stereoscopic view of the eye’s anterior structures, including the lids, conjunctiva, cornea, anterior chamber, and lens, and with additional lenses, the posterior segment. It is a fundamental diagnostic tool for nearly all ocular complaints. The procedure allows detailed assessment of ocular health and can be combined with fluorescein staining, applanation tonometry, gonioscopy, or fundus examination to aid diagnosis. It is safe, non-invasive, and typically requires no recovery time, though temporary light sensitivity may occur if pupil-dilating drops are used.
Who we are
Here for you, every step of the way
Healthcare can feel overwhelming at times. At KIMSHEALTH Bahrain, we believe care should be transparent and supportive, allowing you to move forward with confidence and comfort. You deserve care you can trust, delivered with understanding and respect.
Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.
Our medical teams bring together advanced expertise with a deeply human approach to care. From everyday care to highly specialised treatment, we ensure you feel informed, reassured, and supported throughout your journey - so your experience with us is seamless and secure.
Hospital
Key Specialties
Obstetrics & Gynecology, Orthopedic, General surgery, Pediatrics, Emergency and more
Learn more about this facility
33
Doctors
80
Beds
13
Services
2020
Established in
