Back and Spine Disorders (including Sciatica, Cervical Spondylosis, Disc Prolapse)

Back and spine disorders encompass conditions affecting the spinal column, leading to pain, nerve compression, and limited movement. Common issues include sciatica, cervical spondylosis, and disc prolapse. These disorders often result from age-related degeneration, herniated discs, poor posture, or trauma. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging such as MRI or X-ray, and occasionally nerve conduction studies. Management focuses on pain relief, physiotherapy, ergonomic adjustments, posture correction, and strengthening exercises to prevent complications like chronic pain, nerve damage, and reduced mobility.