Bowel Obstruction
About the disease & condition
Bowel obstruction is a serious condition where the normal movement of intestinal contents is blocked. It may involve the small or large bowel and can be partial or complete. Common causes include adhesions after surgery, hernias, tumors, or twisting of the intestine. Obstruction leads to pressure buildup, impaired blood flow, and infection risk. Early diagnosis and prompt management are essential to prevent life-threatening complications such as bowel ischemia, perforation, and sepsis.
Know symptoms
- Colicky abdominal pain with vomiting and progressive distension.
- Absolute constipation with no passage of stool or flatus.
- Signs of dehydration and progressively fast heart rate.
Know causes
- Postoperative adhesions following previous abdominal or pelvic surgery.
- Hernias, tumours, volvulus, or strictures blocking the bowel lumen.
- Prior abdominal surgery significantly increases future obstruction risk.
Care
- Urgent surgical evaluation with early hospital admission.
- Intravenous fluids, electrolyte correction, and nasogastric tube decompression are provided.
- Surgery is indicated for complete obstruction or bowel compromise.
Relevant Specialties

General Surgery
General Surgery is a medical specialty focused on the evaluation and management of a wide range of health conditions that may require surgical care.
It plays an important role in diagnosing and supporting the treatment of conditions affecting different parts of the body, often working in coordination with other specialties to ensure comprehensive patient care. The specialty also supports patients through pre- and post-treatment care, contributing to overall recovery and long-term health.
At KIMSHEALTH, general surgery is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on careful assessment, informed decision-making, and coordinated care to support the best possible outcomes.





