Gallstones
About the disease & condition
Gallstones are solid deposits forming inside the gallbladder from bile components. Cholecystitis refers to inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct. This blockage leads to bile buildup, pain, and infection. The condition may appear as intermittent biliary colic or sudden acute inflammation. Gallbladder disease can range from mild discomfort to severe, potentially dangerous complications if untreated, requiring timely diagnosis and appropriate medical or surgical management. Early recognition helps prevent serious outcomes and improves recovery.
Know symptoms
- Right upper abdominal pain radiating to the shoulder or back.
- Nausea and vomiting, especially after fatty foods.
- Fever and tenderness are often present during acute gallbladder inflammation episodes.
Know causes
- Cholesterol supersaturation leading to gallstone formation in bile.
- Gallstone obstruction of cystic duct causing inflammation locally.
- Obesity, pregnancy, female sex, aging, rapid weight loss.
Care
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the definitive treatment for symptomatic gallstones.
- Pain control, antibiotics, and monitoring during acute cholecystitis.
- Maintain a healthy weight and avoid rapid weight loss.
Relevant Specialties

General Surgery
General Surgery is a medical specialty focused on the evaluation and management of a wide range of health conditions that may require surgical care.
It plays an important role in diagnosing and supporting the treatment of conditions affecting different parts of the body, often working in coordination with other specialties to ensure comprehensive patient care. The specialty also supports patients through pre- and post-treatment care, contributing to overall recovery and long-term health.
At KIMSHEALTH, general surgery is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on careful assessment, informed decision-making, and coordinated care to support the best possible outcomes.





