Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
About the disease & condition
GERD is a chronic condition where stomach contents reflux into the esophagus, causing troublesome symptoms or complications. It can lead to inflammation, discomfort, and long-term esophageal changes if untreated.
Know symptoms
- Heartburn and regurgitation, often after meals or lying down.
- Sour taste in mouth, sometimes causing nausea or bloating.
- Chronic cough, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
- Chest discomfort mimicking cardiac pain in some patients.
Know causes
- Transient relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter muscles.
- Hiatal hernia, obesity, or pregnancy increasing abdominal pressure.
- Certain foods like spicy/fatty meals and caffeine can contribute.
- Medications affecting esophageal sphincter tone or gastric emptying.
Care
- Lifestyle modifications: weight loss, head-of-bed elevation, avoiding late meals.
- Stop smoking and reduce alcohol intake to prevent reflux.
- Medical therapy includes antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors.
- Surgery (fundoplication) in severe or refractory cases.
Relevant Specialties

General Surgery
General Surgery is a medical specialty focused on the evaluation and management of a wide range of health conditions that may require surgical care.
It plays an important role in diagnosing and supporting the treatment of conditions affecting different parts of the body, often working in coordination with other specialties to ensure comprehensive patient care. The specialty also supports patients through pre- and post-treatment care, contributing to overall recovery and long-term health.
At KIMSHEALTH, general surgery is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on careful assessment, informed decision-making, and coordinated care to support the best possible outcomes.





