Gout
About the disease & condition
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by uric acid crystal buildup in joints, commonly affecting the big toe. It leads to sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness. Risk factors include high-purine diets, alcohol consumption, genetics, and kidney disease. Diagnosis is made via uric acid blood tests or joint fluid analysis. Complications may include chronic arthritis and kidney stones. Management involves a low-purine diet, hydration, avoiding alcohol and red meat, and regular uric acid monitoring to prevent flares.
Known Symptoms
- Sudden, severe joint pain, often affecting the big toe.
- Redness and swelling around the affected joint consistently.
- Warmth and tenderness making movement uncomfortable regularly.
- Occasional stiffness or reduced mobility in affected joints.
Known Causes
- High-purine diet including red meat and seafood frequently.
- Excessive alcohol intake increasing uric acid levels in blood.
- Genetic predisposition affecting uric acid metabolism in families.
- Kidney disease reducing uric acid excretion effectively.
Care
- Follow a low-purine diet to reduce uric acid levels.
- Stay well-hydrated to help prevent crystal formation.
- Avoid alcohol and red meat that trigger flare-ups.
- Monitor uric acid levels regularly with medical guidance.
Relevant Specialties

Orthopaedics (Orthopaedic Surgery)
Orthopaedics focuses on the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, muscles, and ligaments.
It supports individuals with a wide range of conditions that may affect movement, strength, and overall physical function. The specialty plays an important role in helping patients maintain mobility, manage discomfort, and improve their quality of life over time.
At KIMSHEALTH, orthopaedic care is delivered through a patient-centered approach, focusing on recovery, movement, and long-term quality of life.




