Stroke (Ischemic or Hemorrhagic)

Stroke is a sudden brain injury caused by blockage (ischemic) or rupture (hemorrhagic) of cerebral blood vessels. It is a time-critical medical emergency that can result in permanent neurological deficits or death. Prompt intervention aims to restore blood flow in ischemic strokes or control bleeding in hemorrhagic strokes. Diagnosis relies on imaging such as CT and MRI, along with lab tests and vascular studies. Early management, ICU care, and rehabilitation through physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy are essential for optimal recovery.