Stye (Hordeolum)
About the disease & condition
A stye, or hordeolum, is an acute infection of an eyelid gland, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus, leading to a red, painful lump near the eyelash line. Risk factors include poor eyelid hygiene and chronic blepharitis. Symptoms include localised swelling, tenderness, redness, tearing, and sometimes pus formation. Diagnosis is clinical, based on eyelid examination. Management involves warm compresses to promote drainage, maintaining eyelid hygiene, and topical antibiotic ointments if infection is present. Untreated cases may form abscesses or chronic chalazia.
Know symptoms
- Painful, tender swelling near the eyelash margin.
- Redness and inflammation of the affected eyelid.
- Tearing or watery eyes due to irritation.
- Pus discharge in cases of active infection.
Know causes
- Bacterial infection, primarily Staphylococcus aureus.
- Poor eyelid hygiene and recurrent blepharitis.
- Blockage of eyelid oil glands leading to infection.
- Local trauma or rubbing of the eyelids.
Care
- Apply warm compresses several times daily to promote drainage.
- Maintain proper eyelid hygiene and avoid touching the eye.
- Use prescribed antibiotic ointments for active infection.
- Seek medical attention if swelling persists or worsens.
Relevant Specialties

Aviation Medicine
Our Department of Aviation Medicine, also known as flight medicine or aerospace medicine, is a specialised form of preventive or occupational medicine that focuses on the health of patients/subjects who are pilots, aircrews, or astronauts. We offer a comprehensive range of services, including Initial Class I Aeromedical Examinations, Direct Reinstatements for Flying Crews, Class III Aeromedical Examinations, and Fitness-To-Work Assessments.






