Thyroid Goiter / Nodules / Cancer
About the disease & condition
Thyroid enlargement (goiter) or nodules are usually benign, though a small proportion may be malignant. They can be diffuse or nodular and sometimes cause compressive or hormonal symptoms.
Know symptoms
- Neck lump or swelling, visible or palpable.
- Difficulty swallowing, voice changes, or breathing issues if large.
- Signs of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism in some patients.
- Rapid growth, pain, or firmness may suggest malignancy.
Know causes
- Iodine deficiency leading to thyroid enlargement.
- Autoimmune disorders like Hashimoto’s or Graves’ disease.
- Nodular degeneration over time or aging-related changes.
- Radiation exposure increasing risk of thyroid cancer.
Care
- Ensure iodine sufficiency and regular thyroid evaluation.
- Thyroid function tests and ultrasound for suspicious nodules.
- Fine-needle aspiration cytology is performed for definitive diagnosis if needed.
- Surgery or radioactive iodine therapy for malignant or symptomatic cases.
Relevant Specialties

General Surgery
Our highly qualified and experienced team of surgeons specializes in both open and laparoscopic surgical procedures for a wide range of general conditions. These include varicose veins, acute abdominal conditions, hernia repair, breast lumps, hemorrhoids, and thyroid disorders.
In addition to routine general surgeries, our department offers a comprehensive range of advanced surgical procedures. Our surgeons are skilled in performing minimally invasive endoscopic and laparoscopic techniques, ensuring greater precision, reduced recovery time, and improved patient outcomes.





