Varicocele

About

Why KIMS Health?

Specialties

Find Your Region

About

Why KIMS Health?

Specialties

Find Your Region

About the disease & condition

Varicocele is the abnormal enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It commonly occurs on the left side and can affect sperm production and quality, potentially contributing to male infertility. Many cases are asymptomatic, but some may cause discomfort, swelling, or testicular atrophy. Early diagnosis through physical examination and imaging helps guide management. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications for pain relief, or surgical procedures to correct the abnormal veins.

Known Symptoms

Dull, aching pain or discomfort in the scrotum.
Noticeable swelling or enlarged veins in the scrotum.
Feeling of heaviness in the affected testicle.
Reduced fertility or abnormal semen analysis in some men.

Known Causes

Malfunctioning valves in the veins of the scrotum.
Increased pressure in testicular veins leading to dilation.
Anatomical factors affecting blood flow from the testicles.
Rarely, secondary causes like tumors causing vein obstruction.

Care

Use supportive underwear or scrotal support for comfort.
Take prescribed pain relief medications if needed.
Consider surgical correction (varicocelectomy) in severe cases.
Monitor fertility and seek specialist advice for reproductive concerns.

Relevant Specialties

Urology

The Urology Department at KIMSHEALTH provides comprehensive care for disorders of the urinary tract and male reproductive system under the leadership of Dr Renu Thomas, combining advanced technology with surgical expertise. We specialise in minimally invasive approaches-ECIRS for complex kidney stones, HoLEP for prostate enlargement, and advanced laparoscopic procedures to reduce recovery time. We have performed over 600 kidney transplants, including paediatric, cadaveric, multiorgan and ABO-incompatible cases, and manage dialysis access and post-transplant care. Our services also cover urogynecology, reconstructive urology, uro-oncology, men’s health, paediatric urology and dedicated clinics for stones and prostate disease. With on-site diagnostics (urodynamics, cystoscopy, CT, 3T MRI, ultrasound and nuclear scans), 24/7 emergency urology, a multidisciplinary tumour board, rehabilitation and pharmacy support, we deliver coordinated, patient-centred care at every stage.

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