Cervical Biopsy
About the procedure
A cervical biopsy involves removing a small tissue sample from the cervix for microscopic examination. It is performed to diagnose precancerous lesions, cervical cancer, or investigate abnormal Pap smear results. The procedure is done under local anesthesia using punch biopsy or cone biopsy techniques, often guided by a colposcope for precision. The tissue sample is sent for histopathological examination and may be combined with HPV testing. Mild cramping and spotting are common after the procedure, and proper post-procedure care ensures safe recovery.
Care before the procedure
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 24 hours prior to the biopsy.
- Inform the clinician about medications, allergies, or bleeding disorders.
- Avoid using tampons, vaginal creams, or douches before procedure.
- Schedule procedure when not menstruating for optimal tissue assessment.
Care during the procedure
- Relax and follow clinician’s instructions for positioning on the examination table.
- Communicate any discomfort or pain experienced during the biopsy.
- Remain still while the clinician uses the colposcope for guidance.
- Trust local anesthesia to minimize pain during tissue removal.
Care after the procedure
- Expect mild cramping and light vaginal spotting for a few days.
- Avoid tampons, sexual intercourse, and strenuous activities temporarily.
- Take prescribed pain relief or antibiotics as advised by the doctor.
- Attend follow-up appointments to review the histopathology results.
Eligibility
- Women with abnormal Pap smear results requiring further evaluation of the cervical tissue.
- Individuals with suspected precancerous or cancerous lesions on the cervix.
- Patients with persistent HPV infection or abnormal colposcopic findings needing confirmation.
- Women experiencing unexplained postcoital bleeding or abnormal vaginal discharge for diagnostic purposes.
Relevant Specialties

Obstetrics & Gynecology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology focuses on women’s health across all stages of life, from adolescence through reproductive years and beyond.
It supports reproductive health, hormonal balance, and overall well-being, helping women navigate different life stages with confidence.
At KIMSHEALTH, care is delivered with a compassionate and patient-centered approach, focusing on personalized guidance, continuity of care, and supporting long-term health at every stage of a woman’s journey





