Dilated Fundus Examination / Fundus Examination
About the procedure
A dilated fundus examination is a detailed evaluation of the retina, optic nerve, and vitreous after pharmacologic pupil dilation. Using indirect ophthalmoscopy or a slit-lamp with a fundus lens, the procedure allows eye specialists to detect and monitor conditions affecting the back of the eye. It is essential for identifying diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, macular disease, retinal tears, or detachments, as well as assessing systemic diseases that affect the eyes. Imaging modalities such as OCT, fundus photography, or fluorescein angiography may complement the exam for accurate diagnosis.
Care before the procedure
- Avoid wearing contact lenses before the examination appointment.
- Inform the doctor about current medications and allergies.
- Arrange for someone to drive post-procedure due to blurred vision.
- Avoid bright sunlight immediately before the examination if possible.
Care during the procedure
- Follow instructions while eye drops are administered for dilation.
- Keep eyes closed if instructed after each drop application.
- Sit steadily during indirect ophthalmoscopy or slit-lamp examination.
- Notify the doctor immediately if discomfort or irritation occurs.
Care after the procedure
- Expect temporary blurred near vision for several hours post-exam.
- Wear sunglasses outdoors to reduce light sensitivity after dilation.
- Avoid driving until vision returns to normal.
- Resume normal activities once pupils return to their usual size.
Eligibility
- Individuals with diabetes requiring routine retinal evaluation to detect early retinopathy changes.
- Patients with high intraocular pressure or glaucoma should undergo assessment of optic nerve health.
- People with visual disturbances or floaters needing a retinal tear or detachment assessment.
- Those with systemic conditions like hypertension or autoimmune disease affecting retinal health.
Relevant Specialties

Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology focuses on the health of the eyes and vision, supporting individuals in maintaining clear sight and overall eye health.
It addresses a wide range of eye-related concerns, helping in the early identification and ongoing management of conditions that may affect vision and eye function. The specialty also plays an important role in preserving long-term visual health and quality of life.
At KIMSHEALTH, ophthalmology care is delivered through a patient-first approach, focusing on accurate evaluation, personalized care, and supporting long-term eye health and well-being.





