Exchange Transfusion
About the Procedure
Exchange transfusion is an advanced procedure used to treat severe neonatal jaundice or certain blood disorders. It involves gradually removing small amounts of the baby’s blood and replacing it with donor blood to rapidly reduce high bilirubin levels or correct blood incompatibilities. This carefully monitored procedure helps prevent complications such as brain injury and ensures stabilization of the newborn’s condition. It is performed in the NICU under strict medical supervision.
Care Before the Procedure
- Blood type matching and testing
- Bilirubin level assessment
- Informed parental consent
- Preparation of sterile equipment
Care During the Procedure
- Controlled blood exchange process
- Continuous vital sign monitoring
- Temperature regulation
- Laboratory reassessment
Care After the Procedure
- Monitoring bilirubin levels
- Observation for complications
- Ongoing supportive care
- Follow-up blood testing
Eligibility
- Severe neonatal jaundice cases
- Blood group incompatibility (Rh/ABO)
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn
- Babies not responding to phototherapy
Relevant Specialties

Neonatology
Neonatology is the specialty dedicated to the care of newborn infants, particularly those requiring additional medical attention.
It supports early development and health during the first stages of life, ensuring newborns receive appropriate care and monitoring.
At KIMSHEALTH, neonatal care is delivered with a compassionate, family-centered approach, focusing on safety, support, and early well-being.




