Asthma & COPD
About the disease & condition
Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are chronic respiratory disorders that affect airflow and breathing. Asthma is characterised by airway inflammation and narrowing triggered by allergens, exercise, or irritants, often reversible with treatment. COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causes long-term airflow obstruction, usually due to smoking or environmental exposure. Both conditions can lead to breathlessness, cough, and fatigue. Early diagnosis, medication, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers help control symptoms, improve lung function, and enhance quality of life.
Known Symptoms
- Shortness of breath during activity or at rest.
- Persistent cough producing mucus or phlegm.
- Wheezing or whistling sound while breathing.
- Chest tightness or discomfort during breathing episodes.
Known Causes
- Allergens, dust, smoke, or environmental pollutants.
- Long-term tobacco smoking or secondhand smoke exposure.
- Respiratory infections causing airway inflammation or damage.
- Genetic factors increasing susceptibility to lung disorders.
Care
- Use prescribed inhalers, bronchodilators, or medications regularly.
- Avoid triggers such as smoke, allergens, and pollution.
- Engage in pulmonary rehabilitation or breathing exercises routinely.
- Seek prompt medical attention for worsening symptoms or flare-ups.
