Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
About the disease & condition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly affecting older men. The enlarged prostate can compress the urethra, leading to urinary problems such as difficulty starting urination, weak stream, and frequent nighttime urination. While not life-threatening, untreated BPH can cause complications like urinary retention or infections. Early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, medications, or minimally invasive procedures can help manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and maintain normal urinary function.
Known Symptoms
- Difficulty starting urination or weak urine stream.
- Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia).
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying after urination.
- Urgent need to urinate with occasional leakage.
Known Causes
- Age-related prostate gland enlargement in men over 50.
- Hormonal changes, particularly increased dihydrotestosterone levels.
- Family history increasing risk of developing BPH.
- Lifestyle factors like obesity and lack of exercise.
Care
- Take prescribed medications such as alpha-blockers or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors.
- Follow lifestyle modifications, including fluid and diet management.
- Monitor urinary symptoms regularly and report changes promptly.
- Seek medical advice for severe symptoms or urinary retention.
