Cystitis / Interstitial Cystitis (IC)
About the disease & condition
Cystitis is inflammation of the bladder, often caused by bacterial infection, while Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a chronic, non-infectious bladder condition causing long-term pelvic pain and urinary symptoms. Both conditions can lead to frequent urination, urgency, and discomfort in the bladder and lower abdomen. Causes vary from bacterial infections to bladder lining defects or nerve hypersensitivity. Early diagnosis and proper management through medications, lifestyle modifications, and bladder therapies help relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Known Symptoms
- Frequent urination with urgency throughout the day.
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating consistently.
- Pelvic or lower abdominal discomfort and pressure often occur.
- Pain during sexual activity in some individuals.
Known Causes
- Bacterial infections causing bladder inflammation (cystitis).
- Defects in bladder lining leading to irritation (IC).
- Nerve hypersensitivity amplifying bladder pain signals.
- Previous bladder injury or chronic inflammation.
Care
- Take prescribed antibiotics, pain relievers, or bladder medications.
- Follow dietary adjustments to avoid bladder irritants.
- Practice bladder training and pelvic floor exercises regularly.
- Attend regular medical follow-ups for monitoring and symptom management.
